With advancements in the petrochemical industry, polyethylene materials have been classified according to their density. In this classification, LDPE is defined as low-density, MDPE as medium-density, and HDPE as high-density polyethylene. As density increases, the material’s strength also improves; therefore, HDPE provides a much more durable structure compared to other polyethylene types. The MRS (Minimum Required Strength) value, which indicates the minimum strength level of polyethylene, is 8 for MDPE and 10 for HDPE. This difference allows HDPE pipes to withstand high pressure even with thinner wall thicknesses and offer higher flow capacity. On the other hand, MDPE pipes, with their thicker walls, provide better resistance against external impacts, cracking, and splitting.

Sprinkler irrigation is a method in which water is delivered through pressurized pipes and sprayed onto the field through sprinkler heads, mimicking natural rainfall. For the system to operate, a main pipeline, lateral lines, sprinkler heads, and—when necessary—a pump to provide adequate pressure are used. If the water source already supplies sufficient pressure, the system can function without a pump.

Drip irrigation can be used on all types of land thanks to its adaptable structure. By delivering water and fertilizer simultaneously and directly to the plant’s root zone, it ensures uniform distribution. This allows the plant to receive the correct amount of water and nutrients, resulting in higher productivity. Additionally, drip irrigation systems can save up to 95% of water, offering significant economic and environmental benefits. For these reasons, drip irrigation is one of the most preferred irrigation methods in modern agriculture.