With advancements in the petrochemical industry, polyethylene materials have been classified according to their density. In this classification, LDPE is defined as low-density, MDPE as medium-density, and HDPE as high-density polyethylene. As density increases, the material’s strength also improves; therefore, HDPE provides a much more durable structure compared to other polyethylene types. The MRS (Minimum Required Strength) value, which indicates the minimum strength level of polyethylene, is 8 for MDPE and 10 for HDPE. This difference allows HDPE pipes to withstand high pressure even with thinner wall thicknesses and offer higher flow capacity. On the other hand, MDPE pipes, with their thicker walls, provide better resistance against external impacts, cracking, and splitting.

Sprinkler irrigation is a method in which water is delivered through pressurized pipes and sprayed onto the field through sprinkler heads, mimicking natural rainfall. For the system to operate, a main pipeline, lateral lines, sprinkler heads, and—when necessary—a pump to provide adequate pressure are used. If the water source already supplies sufficient pressure, the system can function without a pump.

Drip irrigation can be used on all types of land thanks to its adaptable structure. By delivering water and fertilizer simultaneously and directly to the plant’s root zone, it ensures uniform distribution. This allows the plant to receive the correct amount of water and nutrients, resulting in higher productivity. Additionally, drip irrigation systems can save up to 95% of water, offering significant economic and environmental benefits. For these reasons, drip irrigation is one of the most preferred irrigation methods in modern agriculture.

This practice is known as “Nutrigation,” which refers to the simultaneous application of irrigation and fertilization. In traditional fertilization methods, a portion of the fertilizer may fall outside the root zone and therefore becomes ineffective. In a drip irrigation system, however, fertilizer is concentrated in a smaller area and delivered directly to the plant roots in lower doses but at more frequent intervals throughout the irrigation season. This approach not only reduces fertilizer consumption but also increases crop productivity.

The drip irrigation system, which helps cotton plants grow uniformly, enables yields of 6–7 tons per hectare. Using drip irrigation offers producers not only higher productivity but also significant advantages in terms of water and energy savings. In addition to a yield increase of around 20%, drip irrigation maintains the soil’s air–water balance and, thanks to consistent watering, supports a healthy root–plant growth balance.

Corn is one of the most widely cultivated crops in Türkiye. If the correct amount of water is not supplied during planting and growth, the plant may experience stress, leading to yield loss. At this point, the most effective solution is drip irrigation systems. Drip irrigation allows water to be applied precisely and consistently to both the plant and the soil, ensuring full control during irrigation. Additionally, this method enables fertilization to be carried out simultaneously with irrigation, offering a significant advantage in corn production.

Alfalfa is one of the crops with the highest water demand. The drip irrigation system accelerates plant growth by supplying water and nutrients in small, frequent doses. This method, which is particularly effective for water-intensive crops, helps save water, energy, and nutrients while also contributing to higher yields even in different soil conditions.

The quality of sugar beet is largely determined by its polar (sugar) value. Until harvest, the crop requires approximately 800–850 mm of water, and nearly all of this need is typically met through sprinkler irrigation. However, when drip irrigation is used, water consumption can be reduced by around 50%, while yield increases by approximately 10%. Additionally, an improvement of 1 to 3 points in polar value can also be achieved.